Ethical Issues Facing Information Technology

Question: Expound on theEthical Issues Facing Information Technology. Answer: The upset of innovation has cleared path to the turn of events and activities that improve the data and correspondence part. The expansion of use of the web and the whole World Wide Web has prompted the powerlessness of the protection and information security. In today society e-banking and web based business has made our lives simpler since we can shop and execute at any area whenever. This has prompted the danger of buyer security and information by providers and advertisers. The advertisers gather data from the buyers exchange so as to contemplate his purchasing behaviors. The data can likewise fall in an inappropriate hand and hazard the customer life and his advantages. Because of the immense information the Internet clients are forewarned to utilize the data for good deeds however rather there have been various reports of web security, for example, hacking of private data or individual archives and robbery of unapproved information. This report will focus on the moral issues of the danger of purchasers data and information by programmers and advertisers as they attempt to get diverse data from the customers. Hacking is the demonstration of recovering unapproved information .It has been a significant issue to the Government because of the expansion instances of hacking of government sites and internet based life accounts. This dangers the administration data and private information. This cases have expanded in the ongoing years because of the accessibility of unlimited web and accessibility of hacking data in the snap of a catch. The web has opened up ways to con artists, unlawful deals of illicit substances, human dealing, tax evasion. The Government has gotten various cases concerning online life tricks and hacking of individual and private sites (Koops, 2015). The web has been utilized to affect scorn toward the legislature particularly in the web-based social networking which has driven dread and turmoil. A few gatherings of programmers have ganged up and submitted a few hacks in huge corporate firms where they take data and coerce them for money. The web has prompted the expanded exhibit and dissent in the road because of the affectation of individuals from the online networking. The Web 2.0 has made ready to a portion of the moral instances of web use because of the expansion social association which has been upgraded by the expanded web based life applications. The Government is investigating on how they can control the web to lessen such cases (Adomi, 2010). The web has prompted the development of clique through the online life where the religions draw in youngsters including adolescents and assemble a relationship with them. They wind up programming them with savvy data against the legislature and others. This is done through the web based life which is allowed to download and get to. The Increased relationship has prompted the enlistment of youngsters into the gatherings some of which utilize the web to hack companys sites. The cases were found in London in the United Kingdom where youngsters were dissenting and revolting in the road with an expect to plunder the stores and make superfluous turmoil. The examination demonstrated that the dissent and the mobs were started through the online life like Facebook and twitter. This prompted the House of Common drove By Ivan Lewis the secretary of culture to help the legislature in looking into measures to forestall crimes sorted out through the internet based life. The United Kingdom governme nt has booked gathering through the media to illuminate the young about the maltreatment regarding the web. The legislature felt free to boycott all the known destinations of the agitators and suspected gathering and closing down their internet based life systems without the in regards to the individual opportunities. This activity was done to attempt to catch the trouble makers (Luppicini, 2009). The previous Prime Minister David Cameron said they are taking a shot at measures with the police to stop the correspondence of the individuals who are utilizing the internet based life to impact other to perpetrate wrongdoings. In 2011 a vigilante bunch called Anonymous caused turmoil in the legislature when they hacked the administration site to prevent the administration from hindering their locales. This prompted the Malaysian government to build the observing of their sites and furthermore increment mindfulness in the general population. The programmers had likewise disabled the online installment organizations like PayPal and MasterCard as an approach to make an impression on the world about their prominence.When the Malaysian government was hacked very nearly 41 of its sites were assaulted for the time being. The gathering upset correspondence however no close to home information was lost. This prompted numerous nations expanding their firewalls and security in their sites to forestall such occurrences (Gasson et al, 2012). The hacking has prompted the expansion of adolescents been assaulted because of their web action like posting pictures and area through the web-based social networking. Lawbreakers have gone computerized where they assault the casualties following their web based life exercises. The web can give the culprits your area which they can track and damage you. The have additionally been an ascent of situations where young person experiencing passionate feelings for outsiders over the web. The youngsters are conditioned for the sake of affection and are misused in carrying out wrongdoings (Plomp, 2009). Examination has indicated that, notwithstanding the preferences that the web presents to us, the web has prompted the moral utilization of the web where it has been utilized to fuel dissent and uproars, hacking of the legislature and private sites and conditioning and influencing individual relationship particularly the youngsters through the web. This has prompted conversation and examination on how we can make the web a superior spot. This is the manner by which to keep the web from misuse and abuse for others intrigue. The fundamental test confronting the administration and the individuals is the manner by which to control the web to make it alright for the youngsters and how to instruct them about the moral utilization of the web. The administration call for observing and checking for utilizations particular to the known gatherings who utilize the web to accumulate an after to cause turmoil and other crimes (Kobayashi, 2008). The primary test is teaching the youngsters on the neg ative sides of the media since the web has tremendous data on nearly everything. The youngsters will in general have confidence in it since it is the thing that they are acceptable at. The web can make harm the economy where the administration can't control the uproars and instigation from the web sources particularly the online networking. The ascent in the crimes coordinated from the web has prompted the administration calling for control of the web. This implies the moral utilization of the web has been seen as a significant issue in various states. Some administration like the Malaysian government have felt free to propose a legitimate implementation of web by changing the Evidence Act of 1950 which expanded control of the web use in the nation In (Ceccato, 2015). The legislature ought to teach the youngsters of the moral use of the web. This ought to be joined in the school modules and projects. This will teach the youngsters of the illicit utilization of the web and the impacts. The legislature ought to institute laws wand limitation on the utilization of the online networking as far as affecting others to perpetrate violations. Such locales ought to be prohibited and blocked. The legislature sanctioned laws to rebuff the programmers and other illicit clients of the web. This will show a thing or two to other who are carrying out a similar wrongdoing (Mohamed, 2015). The Government ought to encourage the guardians to screen their kids web exercises to lessen the instances of web relationship which have concealed plans. The legislature should employ an exceptional pro to assemble solid firewalls on their sites and furthermore prompt other privately owned businesses to expand their security on their destinations. The protection strategy of the web ought to be reconsidered to give the administration control to screen any crime in the online networking and the whole web. The legislature should hold a gathering in the web based life to teach the individuals about the moral utilization of the web to lessen the instances of incitation of individuals through the web (Goh, 2010). References In Koops, B.- J. (2015). Mindful advancement 2: Concepts, approaches, and applications. Adomi, E. E. (2010). Structures for ICT strategy: Government, social and legitimate issues. Hershey: Information Science Reference. Luppicini, R., Adell, R. (2009). Handbook of exploration on techno morals. Hershey, PA: Information Science Reference. Gasson, M. N., Kosta, E., Bowman, D. (2012). Human ICT inserts: Technical, legitimate and moral contemplations. Hague, the Netherlands: T.M.C. Asser Press. Plomp, T. (2009). Cross-national data and correspondence innovation arrangements and practices in instruction. Charlotte, NC: IAP-Information Age Pub. Kobayashi, R. (2008). New instructive innovation. New York: Nova Science Publishers. In Ceccato, V., In Newton, A. (2015). Wellbeing and security in travel situations: An interdisciplinary methodology. Mohamed, N. S. (2015). Data and correspondence innovation in Sudan: A monetary examination of effect and use in colleges. Goh, T. T. (2010). Multiplatform E-learning frameworks and advancements: Mobile gadgets for omnipresent ICT-based training. Hershey, PA: Information Science Reference. In Mhiripiri, N. An., In Chari, T. (2017). Media law, morals, and strategy in the computerized age.

Business Law Analysis in Australia

Question: Clarify about the business law in Australia. Answer: The term consistence alludes to the fundamental principles that are to be followed for building up any business undertaking in Australia. In the domain of Australia, the guidelines of consistence that are to be agreed to for the foundation of any business are the Property Law, Sale of Goods Act, and Intellectual Property Law. It is very certain that the business, which is to be set up, ought to be adhering to the principles under the arrangement of the said laws. These laws are to be deciphered so as to build up the business undertaking and to make the security of the logo and the name of the business (Bridge, 2015). The essential point of the procedure of consistence is to respects to that law which manages the arrangement of organizing the interests and rights just as duties of any individual connection to things. The principles of consistence likewise manage the job of the people in setting their business. Be that as it may, further, it very well may be expressed it in two different ways, for example, genuine property or individual property. The land law of Australia expresses that land is a prevalent spotlight dependent on the western property law. Nearly in every single state in Australia has an alternate sort of land law history which expresses that the bureaucratization and guidelines of the law. Property law likewise helps in empowers in making a framework enemy confirming, moving the tile of the land, perceiving, and so forth. Via land laws the legitimate instrument that is followed in managing the business and private purposes incorporates easement, home loan, agreement, and rent (Baden horst et al., 2012). Property rights are likewise viewed as those rights, which are authorized on the person to purchase, procure and home loan of the property. According to the clarification, it very well may be expressed that the property law of in Sydney comprise of two kinds of properties. Those are Real property and Personal property. Genuine property as indicated by the English custom-based law implies the land or steady properties. It can likewise be expressed with respect to moveable resources that the assistance of Human endeavors can just improve those properties. According to practicable the genuine properties can't of be moved starting with one spot then onto the next truly and it incorporates structures, streets, lakes, mines, dams, wells, and so forth. Genuine properties can be related to the assistance of with its assistance esteems and the depiction of the property. This depiction incorporates limits, streams, waterways, seacoasts, lakeshores, railroad tracks, thruway, streets, and so forth. On account of genuine property law has different kinds of intrigue which are dictated by the dialects, for example, the rent, bill of offer, will, deed, land award, and so forth by the methods for which bequests are obtained. In genuine property, the gathering who appreciates the rights is called occupant. In genuin e property bequests are recognized by different privileges of properties and decide the span just as transferability of different homes (Megarry et al., 2012). Individual properties are alluded to those properties, which are a moveable property and can be moved openly starting with one spot then onto the next. As indicated by the common law, likewise the individual property is known as portable properties. Hence, as indicated by the law, individual properties are referred to as substantial properties as it has no connection to the land or rather the genuine property. To show the responsibility for property, the records, which can be appeared, are formal archives or papers for instance pontoons, vehicles, mechanical instruments, garments, and so forth. As expressed in this issue the individual who needs to build up the business must have a genuine property in agreement to the Property Law of Australia. Such can come in under his proprietorship or home loan (Rigsby, 2014). Customer insurance law is one of the most significant perspectives to maintain the business. As the law expresses the security of the client is, the need and the association additionally clarifies that the privileges of client and furthermore about the reasonable exchange practice also about the precise data with respect to the commercial center. A purchaser is respected to those people who secures the employments of merchandise also the administrations, which utilized as possession and not for the offer of or utilizes in regards to assembling and creation. The enthusiasm of the buyer can be under assurance by making advancement in regards to rivalry in the market that helps in adjusting the clients legitimately or in a roundabout way (Rigsby and Chase, 2014). Customer as indicated by the Australian Consumer Law can appreciate certain rights: Wellbeing or shielding of products those are perilous to life just as property. A purchaser as indicated by the law has certain rights about the products which incorporate amount, cost, and quality. To browse different merchandise buyers must be furnished with the assortment of decisions. The shoppers are offered rights to gripe also those issues to be fathomed (Carney, 2012). The customers must be given legitimate instruction too given appropriate training about the products which they can use in a legitimate manner for which it is made for (Ramsay, 2012). As indicated by the Consumer law of Australia, it very well may be expressed to the customers that for the security he needs to give to the client the above measures with the goal that his business runs productively (Latimer, 2012). Ultimately, the significant piece of the business in business is to keep up a legitimate patent and exchange marks. As indicated by the Australian Trade Mark Law, it tends to be expressed that exchange mark characterizes aggregate stamps just as the accreditation mark. This is done to stop the trademark being encroached and furthermore gets that it sets out the method of enrollment and different other technique with respect to the enlistment of exchange mark (Nayak, 2015). As indicated by segment 17 of the Trade-Mark Act, it is characterized that the exchange mark is a sing which is utilized or somewhat proposed to be utilized as a recognized administrations and merchandise which are managed or given the course of the exchange. In this way patent or the trademark of the business must be legitimate, and it must not be in struggle with the different business trademark (Gleeson and Friel, 2013). The given situation makes the delineation of a couple named Bella and Manny, who were occupied with the matter of running a pizza shop named Immaculate Domino Pizza. The couple was in the business from the year 2008 and carrying on their business in Australia. There was a prerequisite in the shop for making the acquisition of another stove. The couple needed to make the acquisition of a broiler that would empower them to make 30 pizzas in a single hour and the equivalent would labor for 16 hours persistently for all days. For making the buy, the couple went to the Tuscan Ovens Pty. Ltd (Janke and Iacovino, 2012). The issue in the given situation rose up out of the terms of conversing with the couple with the chief of the Tuscan Ovens Pty. Ltd. At the point when the couple made their prerequisites understood, the supervisor of the Tuscan Ovens Pty. Ltd introduced a stove to them and made the guarantee that the broiler would make the satisfaction of their interest by empowering them to make 30 pizzas in a single hour. After that while, the couple was hanging tight for the conveyance of the stove. Right now, the couple made a promotion that they would introduce MB stove. Nonetheless, in the reasonable terms the stove that they bought from the Tuscan Ovens Pty. Ltd was enrolled as Tuscan XX. The issues in the given situation developed when the first limit of the stove was distinguished. After the procedure of the establishment of the stove, it was seen that the broiler was of the ability to create just 12 pizzas. Consequently, the essential issue that is engaged with the situation is whether the Tuscan Ovens Pty. Ltd is at risk under the Consumer Law that wins in Australia (Levine, 2012). The optional issue is that whether the Bella and Manny are at risk under the Australian Consumer Law for the distribution of deceitful and beguiling ad. Different issues that were included are whether the Tuscan Ovens Pty. Ltd would be qualified for punishments for their fake demonstration (Reynolds et al., 2012). The laws that are recommended in the Australian Consumer Law, the Trade Practices Act and the Australian Competition and Consumer Act of 2010 can settle the issues in the situation given. There are indicated arrangements in the Consumer Law of Australia that manages rendering assurance to the shoppers for from the beguiling and deluding demonstration of the dealers. In Section 3 of the Australian Consumer Law, it is given the meaning of buyer. By that Section, the term customer implies that individual who makes the acquisition of administrations or merchandise for a cost that is under forty thousand dollars. In the event that if an individual makes the acquisition of administrations and merchandise for a measure of in excess of forty thousand dollars, the person in question will be considered as a purchaser if such buy remembers products for the utilization for a family unit. In the time of 2011, the Australian Consumer Law came into power. In Australia, the ACL is considered as the sole rule for rendering the insurance of the buyers. In understanding to Section4B of the Trade Practices Act likewise makes the portrayal of the word shopper. In Section 18 of the Competition and Consumer Act of 2010, there is the express arrangement of the term decide that no vender, maker, vendor or provider will entertain oneself in the unjust demonstration while executing with any buyer. It is additionally given in a similar segment that no dealer will enjoy making any distortion of the highlights of the items that will be sold. Likewise, no dealer is allowed to make the covering of the material realities that is identified with the item (Perry, 2016). There developed an acclaimed case named ACCC v. TPG [2013] HCA 54, that held emphatically that the misleading behavior on the pat any dealer will be qualified for punishments. For the situation, the High Court of Australia settled on the choice that the TPG Company has entertained themselves with making the infringement of Section 18 of the A

Tips and Advice for Writing Great Psychology Papers

Tips and Advice for Writing Great Psychology Papers Student Resources APA Style and Writing Print Tips for Writing Psychology Papers By Kendra Cherry facebook twitter Kendra Cherry, MS, is an author, educational consultant, and speaker focused on helping students learn about psychology. Learn about our editorial policy Kendra Cherry Updated on January 21, 2020 Hero Images / Getty Images More in Student Resources APA Style and Writing Study Guides and Tips Careers Students are often surprised to discover how much writing is required for psychology college courses. Those majoring in psychology are often expected to write a wide variety of papers, ranging from lab reports to research papers. In almost all cases, you will need to structure your paper in a specific way and follow the rules of APA format.   Why Learning to Write Psychology Papers Is Important The ability to write well is one of the most important skills you can gain as a psychology major. Most psychology courses require a significant amount of writing, including essays, case studies, research reports, and other papers. Learning effective communication skills will help you succeed in high school, university, graduate school, and the workforce. How can you improve your writing skills? Start by viewing each class assignment as an opportunity to learn and practice. Check out resources offered by your school, such as tutors or writing labs, and learn more about the different types of psychology writing. The following resources offer tips, guidelines, and advice on how to write psychology papers. If you are struggling with how to start a psychology paper, following some of the guidelines below may help. Basic Tips for Writing Psychology Papers If you have never written a psychology paper before, you need to start with the basics. Psychology writing is much like other types of writing, but most instructors will have special requirements for each assignment. Before you start a psychology paper, youll need to learn more about what you should write about, how you should structure your paper, and what type of sources you should use. Always check the grading rubric for an assignment before you begin writing and brush up on the basics. How to Write a Psychology Case Study Students taking courses in abnormal psychology, child development, or psychotherapy will often be expected to write a case study on an individualâ€"either real or imagined. Case studies vary somewhat, but most include a detailed history of the client, a description of the presenting problem, a diagnosis, and a discussion of possible treatments. This type of paper can be both challenging and interesting. You will get a chance to explore an individual in great depth and find insights into their behaviors and motivations. Before you begin your assignment, learn more about how to write a psychology case study. How to Write a Psychology Lab Report Lab reports are commonly assigned in experimental or research-based psychology courses. The structure of a lab report is very similar to that of a professional journal article, so reading a few research articles is a good way to start learning more about the basic format of a lab report. There are some basic rules to follow when writing a psychology lab report. Your report should provide a clear and concise overview of the experiment, research or study you conducted. Before you begin working on your paper, read more about how to write a psychology lab report. How to Write a Psychology Critique Paper Psychology critique papers are often required in psychology courses, so you should expect to write one at some point in your studies. Your professor may expect you to provide a critique on a book, journal article, or psychological theory. Students sometimes find that writing a critique can actually be quite challenging. How can you prepare for this type of assignment? Start by reading these tips and guidelines on how to write a psychology critique paper. Remember to  Edit Your Psychology Paper Before you turn in any type of psychology writing, it is vital to proofread and edit your work for errors, typos, and grammar. Do not just rely on your computers spellchecker to do the job! Always read thoroughly through your paper to remove mistakes and ensure that your writing flows well and is structured logically. Finally, always have another person read your work to spot any mistakes you may have missed. After you have read something so many times, it can become difficult to spot your own errors. Getting a fresh set of eyes to read through it can be very helpful. Plus, your proofreader can ask questions and point out areas that might not be clear to the reader. Know the Rules of  APA Format Not learning APA format is a mistake that costs points for many students. APA format is the official style of the American Psychological Association and is used in many different types of science writing, especially the social sciences. Before you hand in any writing assignment, always double-check your page format, in-text citations, and references for correct APA format. If you need directions or examples, check out this guide to APA format. A Word From Verywell Writing psychology papers is an important part of earning a degree in psychology. Even non-majors often find themselves writing such papers when taking general education psychology classes. Fortunately, paying attention to the directions provided by your instructor, familiarizing yourself with APA style, and following some basic guidelines for different types of psychology papers can make the process much easier.

Alcohol Is The Most Widely Used Social Drug Essay

Alcohol is the most widely used social drug in New Zealand. Heavy drinkers risk serious alcohol related harm. Alcohol is a social drug that affects people in different ways, while a small amount of alcohol may be beneficial to the heart for some older people, ‘risky’ drinking can cause serious health, personal and social problems. Heavy drinkers, binge drinkers and very young drinkers are at risk. Binge drinking is a particular problem among younger people, but anyone who drinks heavily or drinks too much in one session is at risk of both immediate and long-term alcohol related harm For children and young people under 18 years, not drinking is the safest option. Those who are under the age of 15 years of age at the greatest risk of harm from drinking alcohol and not drinking at this age is especially important for young people aged 15-17 years, the safest option is to delay drinking for as long as possible. If 15-17 year olds are drinking alcohol, they should be supervised, drink infrequently and at levels usually bellow and never exceeding the adult daily limits. Effects of alcohol on health: †¢ Heart – Raised blood pressure and triglycerides (especially after binge drinking), damage to the heart muscle and stroke. †¢ Brain – Brain damage, tremors, dementia and nerve damage. Alcohol is a depressant drug and effects your co-ordination, self-control, judgment and reaction time. †¢ Stomach – Stomach inflammation (gastritis) and bleeding. †¢ Liver – Cancer, HepatitisShow MoreRelatedEssay about Alcohol: A Double Edge Sword1043 Words   |  5 PagesAlcohol is historically one of the oldest known drugs to mankind. It is ingested orally and comes in many varieties. It is attractively packaged in alluring bottles and cans; which can seduce the unsuspecting individual and lead to a life of unrelenting misery, imbued with a potentially ruinous outcome. 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The Strange Case Of Dr. Jekyll And Mr. Hyde And Treasure...

Matthew Jones Block 2 11/3/14 English IV A Character’s Experience Life experiences can change a person’s character. Those experiences can make a person better than they used to be, the characters will unlock a new mentality that they thought they never had. Also they better at conquering fears and obstacles. Characters in my novels go through lots of change as the stories progress. The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde by Robert Louis Stevenson, events change the character’s views and behavior throughout the novels. In the novels The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde and Treasure Island, the main characters in the stories go through a change of personality from their adventures and journeys, encounters with obstacles and antagonists, and the completion of their trials. Dangerous adventures can often turn a fearful young boy into a fearless young man which is shown in Treasure Island as Jim becomes a brave sailor of the seas. â€Å"It was on seeing that boy that I understood, for the first time, my situation. I had thought up to that moment of the adventures before me, not at all of the home that I was leaving; and now, at sight of this clumsy stranger, who was to stay here in my place beside my mother, I had my first attack of tears. I am afraid I led that boy a dog s life, for as he was newShow MoreRelated Robert Stevenson Essay1629 Words   |  7 Pageselseamp;#8217;s and his stories are still popular today. Robert Louis Stevenson was an author of many classic novels and his literary success became popular when he wrote the mystery called The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde. Robert Louis Stevenson wrote The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde in 1886 at the young age of thirty-six. He was born on November 13, 1850 in Edinburgh, Scotland. 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Chesterton as being able ‘to pick up the right word up on the point of his pen’. * Robert Louis Balfour Stevenson  was a Scottish  novelist, poet, essayist, and  travel writer. * A literary celebrity duringRead MoreThe Strange Case Of Dr. Jekyll And Mr. Hyde1035 Words   |  5 PagesHyde-ing In Plain Sight: The Duality of Dr. Jekyll Robert Louis Stevenson s initial notoriety came as an avatar of expansive adventure fiction, most famously through 1883 s Treasure Island. Just three years later, however, he would cement his status as one of the 19th century s most popular and versatile writers by releasing the horror suspense novel, The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde. 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Background and Methodology of the Research Process- Childhood Obesity Free Essays

For some time there has been a largely growing concern about the junk food made available in schools and how it contributes to childhood obesity. In this article it is discovered through research among fifth graders that the junk food that is available in schools does not significantly increase the BMI or obesity of these students. This research was aided from the amount of junk food available and the amount purchased. We will write a custom essay sample on Background and Methodology of the Research Process- Childhood Obesity or any similar topic only for you Order Now Problem to Solve The problem that this article focuses on is childhood obesity. Childhood obesity in the United States is highest it has ever been with practically one-third of all children and adolescents considered overweight or obese (Datar, A, Nicosia, N 2012). Therefore most of the focus has been on the schools in hopes to find this as the cause of the epidemic. There has been debates on the nutritional value of schools competitive foods and believe them to be the largest source of junk food. Purpose It seems as though the purpose of this study is to inform or let the reader know about the statistics behind childhood obesity and the junk food available at schools. They may have wanted the reader to be aware of the risks of childhood obesity that comes directly from the foods that their child may be buying from the schools vending machines or from the a la carte options. This is believed to truly not be the reasons for the increase in obesity of children. This articles purpose is to make it aware that it could also come from what they are eating outside the schools and what type of exercise they are getting (Datar, A, Nicosia, N 2012). Competitive foods can be found in many schools, there is a difference in what is available to elementary, middle and high schools. 7% of high schools and 82% of middle schools have vending machines that students have access to, but in elementary schools there is only 17% that have vending machines. A la carte options are also a huge source of food sales. These a la carte lines are largely available in all grade levels, with 93% availability in high school, 92% in middle school, and a surprising 71% in elementary schools (Datar, A, Nicosia, N 2012). Research Question A research question is basically the first step that a researcher must conduct before starting the research. It is known as the methodological point and any questions that are asked should be answered during the research (Datar, A, Nicosia, N 2012). It should be defined clearly as well as accurately. It can be used for qualitative and quantitative research. This step allows the researcher to figure out what he or she wants to know the most (Datar, A, Nicosia, N 2012). This article did clearly state a question, these questions were for the fifth graders asking them what they are eating at school and at home or what type of exercise they are getting. A study was done in the fall on 1998 of kindergarten, and in the spring another was conducted on first, third, and fifth graders. This study got information from the kids, their parents, and the teachers. They collected information on their social, emotional, physical development, BMI, and their environment in and out of school. The only information that was used was that of the fifth graders. The study was taken in 2003-2004 school year from 9,380 fifth graders in both private and public schools. In the questionnaire they were asked about how often and how much of a certain food they ate during the past week. The kids were also asked to include any food that they also ate outside of school, including if they may have went to a friend’s house or to a restaurant. School administration and the children of the fifth grade gave information on the availability of junk food within the schools. The administrators stated that an average of 17 junk food items were available through vending machines, the school stores, snack bar, or from the a la carte that the children can purchase. Hypothesis A research hypothesis is a statement created by the researcher, and it is a speculation of what they believe the outcome will be. This article does not have a hypothesis directly stated; the authors only provide statistics within each paragraph. If there were to be a hypothesis it would state that the food did or did not cause the obesity of the children or if it were a direct result of their home lives and not just the schools fault (Datar, A, Nicosia, N 2012). Independent and Dependent Variables An independent and dependent variable are two different variables. An independent variable is a variable that can be wielded by the researcher. It s basically a hypothesized to influence or affect the dependent variable. The independent variable is measured from the researcher. The researcher assigns an experimental or a controlled condition to the participants. The independent variables would be the surveys and what they say prior to the participants taking the survey (Datar, A, Nicosia, N 2012). The dependent variables would be the participants that partake in the research. Theoretical Framework The theoretical fr amework is used in research to give details or to create an outline of what the possible actions may be. It is used to try and connect the aspects of the topic. The theoretical framework that was conducted in this article was what the relationship between a parent’s perception of their child’s BMI and obesity and what the school’s role is in preventing as well as treating the children’s obesity issues. (Datar, A, Nicosia, N 2012). Literature Review Literature review is important because it allows the researcher to discover what has already been discovered and what has not. It gives them a chance to create a research strategy that works best for them. It gives them a chance to avoid other researcher’s mistakes. Instead of surveying the school nurses or random people, the researchers in this article asked the fifth grade children how they felt and what they feel is important to keep children on a healthy track so that they do not become obese (Datar, A, Nicosia, N 2012). Study Design There are many research designs that can be used. Descriptive design, correlation studies, semi-experimental designs, experimental designs, reviewing other research, and test study before conducting full-scale study. This article is more of a descriptive design because it was based off surveys (Datar, A, Nicosia, N 2012). In schools students have access to so many foods and drinks that are full of sodium and sugars. These children can purchase things like candies, chocolate, cookies, salty snacks, and even ice cream. They also have access to drinks that are nothing but sugars and caffeine. Many of these children are consuming more junk food outside of the schools then they are within the schools and are not getting the proper xercise they need to burn all those extra calories they are consuming. The schools cannot give children all the physical activity that they need in a day. Children need to also be active outside of school because the little activity that they get while in school is not enough for any child to keep their BMI down. I do know that there are more and more schools that are removing the junk food from the vending machines or making that these vending machines are only in use duri ng thinks like sporting events or other after school activities. Childhood obesity is a growing issue, and there are many contributions to this problem. Children spend much of their lives at school, so changing the ways that schools handle health issues is important. By removing vending machines, providing more healthy programs, and allowing more physical activities can be a positive start. What the children learn in school can be brought into their home lives and when the school nurses, parents, and children are all on the same page healthier changes might start to show and the level of childhood obesity may start to decrease. How to cite Background and Methodology of the Research Process- Childhood Obesity, Essays

United States v. Nixon, President of the United St Essay Example For Students

United States v. Nixon, President of the United St Essay atesUnited States v. Nixon, President of the United StatesThroughout American history, the fear that our leaders may sometimesthink themselves above the law has always been evident. The fear is that powerbrings corruptness. To prevent this, however, the system of checks and balanceshas been installed into the Constitution. No one branch of government standsabove the law in this setup. This point was reasserted in the the Supreme Courtcase of 1974, United States v. Nixon. This case involved the President of theUnited States, at that time Richard Nixon, and the people of the United States. The case was based on the infamous Watergate scandal in which Nixon was said tobe involved. The case came about when Nixon refused to deliver subpoenad tapesto the Special Prosecutor that could have possibly incriminated him. Nixonattempted to quash this subpoena by claiming executive privelege. The SpecialProsecutor argued this claim successfully. The President then appealed thisruling from the District Court to the Court of Appeals. In the Appeals Court,the Special Prosecutor filed for a writ of certiorari which was petitioned bythe President. Both petitions were granted and handed to the Supreme Court. When the case reached the Supreme Court, the basic arguements were asfollows. President Nixons attorneys argued that the District Court was out ofits jurisdiction when it issued the subpoena to Nixon, making the case void. They stated that the dispute between the President and the Special Prosecutorwas strictly executive, and by mediating them, the court broke the doctrine ofseperation of powers. They also argued with executive privilege, the right ofthe President to withold information from Congress. To this, the District Courtsaid that the judiciary, not the President, was the final arbiter of a claim ofexecutive privilege. The Court also argued that the Special Prosecutor wasvested power by the Attorney General who had the right under the constitution toconduct the criminal litigation of the United States government. In its decision, the Supreme Court affirmed the ruling of the DistrictCourt. They ruled that President Nixons insubordinance was unjustified. Theyfelt that neither the claim of invalid jurisdiction nor that of executiveprivilege were applicable. The decision was unanimous. There was concurringopinion by Raoul Berger that stated that he affirmed the Courts decision, buthe believed the decision cut too closely the right of executive privilege in thecase that the information is irrelevant and the President needs to keep hisprivacy. This case was positive proof to the American people that the justicesystem in our country is indeed working if even the Presidents wrongdoings canbe rectified. It was a statement of equalness among all and set forth theprecedent that nobody in this country is above the law. History

Electoral College System Essays (714 words) - Psephology

Electoral College System After the last presidential election, which is still underway apparently, there is much controversy over what should happen to the Electoral College system. There are people who say that the Electoral College is good but should be modified to meet the needs of the modern world. There are those who say that the Electoral College system is too outdated to be modified and should be entirely eliminated. Finally there are those who say that it is has stood the test of time and is still the best system for our country. The original framers of the constitution obviously preferred the electoral system to a direct popular election. The argument that historians give for this is that they preferred this system because travel was difficult and there were no national party organizations. I personally reject this argument. I agree that travel was difficult back then, but wouldnt that have meant that the candidate who lived closest to the most largest states would have an un-fair advantage under the electoral system back then? The historians add that the framers feared that many regional candidates would divide the vote, and that by requiring a candidate to win a majority in the Electoral College was a way of obtaining a national census. There have been many attempts to reform or even scrap the Electoral College election sense its birth. The most recent one being in 1997 when congress debated a constitutional amendment to replace the electoral system with a direct popular vote system. However the Electoral College system to this day remains virtually un-changed from its original form. The only exception is the twelfth amendment, which requires each elector to cast two votes, one for president and one for vice president. Under the current system there are five hundred and thirty eight electors. Each state gets one elector, each representative, and a senator. A presidential candidate needs two hundred and seventy votes to win the election. The electors meet after the November popular election to cast their votes and officially elect the president. Electors may vote for whomever they wish. Each states electoral votes are awarded on a winner take all bases. The arguments to modify or eliminate the Electoral College system are all derived from the notion that it is outdated. Under the current system if a candidate wins a large states like California, then they win twenty percent of the needed votes even though California only accounts for eleven percent of the U.S. population. Whats more is a president can be elected without winning a majority of the popular vote. This has happened 15 times in U.S. history. The constitution allows electors to use their discretion. Seven times in history an elector has not casted his vote for the peoples choice. Fortunately this has not yet had a real affect on the outcome of an election. Under the current system each states electoral votes are awarded on a winner take all basis. This makes it extremely difficult for a third party or independent candidate to win any electoral votes. In fact, by concentrating support in certain states, a candidate can take the presidency with out winning more popular votes than his opponent. According to the 1990 census, a candidate only needs to win eleven of the most heavily populated of the fifty states in order to take the presidency. The arguments to maintain the Electoral College system are all derived from the notion that it has worked fine thus far. There have been many attempts to reform the electoral system but none of them have been successful. This is due to the fact that no election system is perfect, but the current system has stood the test of time. It has never rejected the winner of a popular vote majority. It always produces clear and immediately known winners, so far. Getting rid of the Electoral College system would be profoundly dangerous. Especially with the way modern elections are conducted. This would mean that the totality of our campaigns would be a television advertising tarmac kind of campaign. We would be handing the American presidential campaign to whatever media adviser could out slick the other, and not necessarily to the best candidate for our country. Political Issues

Operations management The WritePass Journal

Operations management Introduction Operations management IntroductionReferencesRelated Introduction Strategic Focus, one amongst the most important step in the design and development of a product, enables companies to discover and explicitly commit themselves to important considerations (Ahoy, 2008). In the current case studies of Ready Materials and Zara, efficient and effective strategic focus assisted in expanding and extending the business into the narrow market or industry segment. More specifically, the super-responsive supply chain developed by Zara permitted the company in designing, producing and delivering new garments for marketing worldwide (Gattorna 1998). Ready Materials, on the other hand, possessed no clear strategic focus and witnessed complexities in meeting the volatile demand pattern. This characteristic absence of strategic focus caused a demand uncertainty, which eventually led to the emergence of buffering mechanisms (forward load, inventory and capacity). Owing to the fluctuating nature of daily demand, most of the purchasers of Ready Materials have aligned their orders with respect to a day per day operation and waited for the dispatch for an average time of 24 hours. Use of capacity buffering system in the form of annualised hours helped in managing Ready Materials at times of demand fluctuations, enabling adjustments to the working day by up to two hours, either way, without any intimation (Gattorna, 2009). Though these buffering mechanisms caused the company to witness low levels of staff morale and retention, in recent years, this has gained immense attention with the work force finishing the task early more often than late. Buffering mechanisms undertake the forms of order backlogs link with a variable extension to lead time. Inventory buffering mechanism, used by Ready Materials, compressed the customer response time by committing capacity in the advance of demand. Reducing the capital or, in other words, operating at the negative working capital helps in aligning with offsetting the investment in additional capacity. Thus, mana ging buffering mechanisms through resource alerts and effective prioritisation of resource attention assists projects in taking an advantage. It minimises the impact of Parkinson’s Law, and prevents unnecessary distraction alongside facilitating recovery planning when required, yet at a time in advance when the project or company is in trouble. Presence of high demand uncertainty necessitates the need of project and strategic management (Lake, 2010). As indicated earlier, the use of buffering and alignment mechanisms, allow the resources and companies to gain a strategic focus of resource attention besides enabling the advantage of good morale and early task finish. Much focus can be levied on time schedule management, and this automatically decreases unnecessary distraction, further enabling for the recovery planning to prevail, when needed. However, this is only necessary whenever the company witnesses extreme difficulty (Ahoy, 2008). Managing of uncertainty remained at the core of improvement of project performance for Ready Materials. Making use of highly sophisticated just in time systems could help in adjusting to the alignment and this automatically offers an efficient strategic focus. At such times, the company is required to get the projects completed both ahead of schedule and with efficient reliability of stock delivery dates that were promised. This specific approach to alignment offers mechanisms which allow a â€Å"complete system† view of projects. The mechanism of alignment recognises and safeguards the uncertainty and thereby avoids the Parkinson’s Law at the task level whilst considering Murphy’s Law at the project stage. All of these implications suggest an intimate interrelationship between strategic focus, buffering and alignment. Effective and efficient management of these three segments of operational management helps each of the companies in driving towards success (Vital e, 2002). It is the duty of project managers to shift their attention from assuring the achievement of strategic focus, task estimates and intermediate milestones. All of these are vital from the date it is required to the final promised due date. But, a grasping of the whole implication of this approach is an immense challenge. Running factories for only a single shift, sending half empty loads to other countries, which were followed by Zara, could help in focusing local efficiency at the expense of international responsiveness. Investing in the overall capital assets can eventually enhance the strategic focus and organisational flexibility (Stratton, 2008). Owing production assets can offer the company a level of control over its schedules and the companies no matter what they intend to do. Besides manufacturing of complicated products, it can enhance strategic focus and thereby minimise the incorporation of buffering mechanisms and alignment patterns. References Ahoy, K. (2008). Customer Driven Operations Management: Aligning Businesses, Processes and Systems, London: Hoffmann Publishers, pp. 90-100. Gattorna, J. (1998). Strategic Supply Chain Alignment: Best Practices in Supply Chain. London: SAGE Publishers, pp. 451-460. Gattorna, V. (2009). Dynamic Supply Chain Alignment. London: Heinemann Publishers, pp. 341-390. Lake, H. (2010). Operational Management and Control. London: Routledge Publishers, pp. 34-90. Stratton, R. (2008). Theory Building: Relating Variation, Uncertainty, Buffering Mechanisms and Trade-offs, Proceedings of the 3rd World Conference on Production and Operations Management. Tokyo: Japan. Vitale, B. (2002). Business to Business Marketing. London: Routledge Publishers, pp. 34-89.

Labour rights for illegal immigrants Research Paper

Labour rights for illegal immigrants - Research Paper Example They are forced to work with unscrupulous employers for pittance, denied all benefits and allowances, including holidays and overtime pay, and made to live in constant and morbid fear of being caught and deported back to their countries of origin. Since they are marginalized and without support, they are often exploited by employers who use them as cheap laborers with little reward for their hard and arduous labor. Research Hypothesis: This paper will focus on the increasing number of immigrants that are specifically coming into the United States and the roles they play; both the positive and negative aspects of life in this country as well as to the significant reasons why they need to be supported by the native people here. Introduction: The US has always been a land of great opportunities for people coming from other underdeveloped countries of the world. Thousands of immigrants flock into the US in order to seek a better deal for themselves and their families and to get rid off p overty back home. â€Å"Individuals generally choose to emigrate to countries that are more technologically advanced, have greater resources and offer more opportunities† (Illegal Immigration 2010). But there are several risks and challenges involved. They think that entry into the United States is an end to all their poverty and misery and the start of a new and happy life for them as well as their families. However, the reality is just the opposite, as soon they start to realize that their problems have just begun, in terms of challenging work situations, risks of getting caught and deported and being marginalized in all walks of life when compared with native inhabitants. But the truth of the matter is that over America’s eventful history, the contribution of immigrants in this country has been immense. Most of the people who inhabit the United States have been immigrants at one time or the other, and it is only the North American Indians who could truly and justly call themselves the original inhabitants of this country. All others are immigrants who were lucky to gain immigration status over the course of time. It is believed that there are at least 10 million illegal Immigrants in the United States and their figures are increasing with each passing day. They are mostly employed in works, which require little education and less efficient skill sets. â€Å"Illegal immigrants make up a significant portion of the workforce in key industries. 1.4 million are employed in leisure and hospitality with another 1.7 million in construction and 1.0 million in manufacturing. In addition undocumented worker make up 25% of the total workforce in farming† (Legalization Has Many Perceived Benefits 2010). â€Å"It has accommodated an expanding labor supply that today includes 1.5 million immigrants per year whose spending on housing and consumer goods helps stimulate the economy and increase the demand for still more labor† (Immigration: impact on U.S. economy 2010). However, in true fairness to the immigrants, it should be said that they are contributing a lot to the economic development and progress of this nation, in all major areas of business, commerce and trade. â€Å"Illegal immigration into the United States is a highly profitable proposition for both employers and the U.S. government, and it also benefits Mexico, which

Literautre search and literature review on handwashing

Literautre search and on handwashing - Literature review Example Only those studies conducted among subjects in United Kingdom in the last five years were selected. Several aspects of hand washing including health implications, promotion programs, practices and beliefs are discussed by each the researches. It is of utmost importance to establish first the need of hand washing. Basically it serves the purpose of preventing the transmission of infectious diseases. While there are several infectious diseases that cannot be prevented by mere hand washing, the simpler ones are actually of more significance because of its prevalence in the society. As such, focus has been given to diarrhea, being one of the leading causes of child death (Boschi-Pinto 2008) and viral respiratory infections. Moreover, bacteria causing these diseases are usually transferred between surfaces (Curtis et al. 2011, p.312), through hand contamination, for example. The researches conducted, are therefore rooted on the premise that since hand washing can prevent the transfer of disease-causing bacteria between surfaces, the different aspects of this practice should be explored in depth. The study of Curtis et al. (2011, p.312) emphasized that through the practice of proper hygiene, reducing the global burden of infectious disease need not to be costly. But despite this, it is quite unfortunate, that the importance of this practice has been overlooked in the area of public health. Yet through the information obtained by the authors, they were able to find hope that the present situation in terms of hygiene would gradually improve. In the beginning of the paper, Curtis et al. (2011, p. 312) established the evidence that there is indeed a risk that has to be controlled by identifying the means by which public health practitioners estimate the threats. These are the same steps being followed by the World Health Organization. The

Evolution of Leadership

Evolution of Leadership Amber Goshe An Evolution of Leadership In order to thrive in the realm of leadership, companies and individual departments have started to recognize that leadership must be adaptable, continuous, and be able to play various roles to create synergy in the work place. Quantum leadership and the path-goal leadership theory are discussed in this paper, as well as, the benefits and limitations of both theories in an organizational environment. A real workplace scenario is presented with a discussion of the type of conflict presented, in addition to, strategies that could be used in addressing the issue at hand. Quantum Leadership Quantum leadership is chaotic and is based on principles of physics and constant change and transformation. It is always changing and evolving. Therefore, the leader’s role is focused on understanding the intricacy of the change and then transforming it into a way that can be understood by those it affects (Malloch Porter O’Grady, 2009). By evaluating a change and anticipating change, a quantum leader can project to see where the change is going (Malloch Porter O’Grady, 2009). The theory focuses on adaptation, integration, interaction, and prediction (Malloch Porter O’Grady, 2009). Quantum leadership is not based on a hierarchy. It views an organization and its members as interrelated team members that is better served through collaboration (Malloch Porter O’Grady, 2009). Quantum leadership emphasizes the importance of the relationships between individuals in the organization rather than focusing on solely the individual. Leaders and the people they lead have to be comfortable with ambiguity and the challenges brought forth by continuous change (Malloch Porter O’Grady, 2009). Quantum leaders must be vulnerable and open to different realities but also be aware of their limitations (Malloch Porter O’Grady, 2009). Quantum leadership also embraces values for individuals and groups within the organization. There is an emotional investment that is important because it provides a perspective of ownership and integrity and should be visible because values stand out by a person’s actions every day (Malloch Porter O’Grady, 2009). Also, shared basic underlying assumptions in quantum leadership define the invisible culture and determine what makes the organization function every day (Malloch Porter O’Grady, 2009). Yet, these are basic and highly influential in a group’s behavior. This often goes overlooked until someone oversteps on one and then it usually comes out as frustration expressed by a team member that identifies the violation (Malloch Porter O’Grady, 2009). The artifacts in the culture address the things someone first comes into contact with an organization and therefore it is easy to see what one encounters but it is hard to decipher the true meaning of the culture (Malloch Porter O’Grady, 2009). Another assumption includes beliefs and values including the goals, identified goals and spoken values (Malloch Porter O’Grady, 2009). These assumptions can be driven by groups or by individuals who have influence inside the institute. However, it can be challenging to make these underlying assumptions visible and used to add value. Quantum leadership focuses on the process and embraces that it is indefinite and limitless and does not place emphasis solely on the results and how one gets there. Quantum leadership embraces finding potential. It is not always controllable or predictable and that is a good thing because a leader should become worried once everything becomes predictable (Malloch Porter O’Grady, 2009). Quantum leadership lets go of control and opens up the opportunity for various leadership styles to emerge to align the motivation between team members (Malloch Porter O’Grady, 2009). It emphasizes collaboration between members and building upon others strengths but knowing their weaknesses and limitations. Quantum leadership instills meaning into leadership but it does have its own action plans. The action plans within the organization, however, do focus on accomplishing goals appropriately and meaningfully (Malloch Porter O’Grady, 2009). The group must have good communication and interaction within the organization to accelerate success which can be aligned by the leader. The individual’s interest in the organization is also taken into account (Malloch Porter O’Grady, 2009). Path-Goal Theory The path-goal theory is based on identifying a leader’s motivation or style that best suits the employee to facilitate goal achievement. This theory focuses on three main aspects of leadership which include the leader, the subordinate or the secondary, and the environment (Alanazi Rasli, 2013). The characteristics of the subordinate include their own perception of their abilities and control and leaders can adapt to this perception by approaching the leadership from different angles based on their understanding. Characteristics of the environment focus on the structure of the task and the work group. This behavior enables the employee to become empowered, it increases their motivation, and improves employee satisfaction which assists the employee in being a productive member of the institute (Wofford Liska, 1993). A main concept of the path-goal theory is that the leaders will make rewards available in order to motivate their subordinates (Wofford Liska, 1993). These rewards can be adaptable and dependent on the situation at hand which makes the leader vulnerable to opening up to acclimation. In this theory, various different styles of leadership are used for different situations. There are four original types of leadership behaviors in the path-goal theory which include directive, supportive, participative, and achievement oriented. In directive leadership, the leader is specific and gives directions to the followers about what needs to be done and includes details on how it should be done, the expectations, and when it needs to be done (Alanazi Rasli, 2013). The leader will still provide guidance along the way. This style of leadership can be used when dealing with a complex or unstructured task of if the subordinate is inexperienced (Alanazi Rasli, 2013). The second leadership behavior is supportive leadership. In this style, the needs and well-being of the subordinate is taken into consideration, as well as, creating an approachable work environment (Alanazi Rasli, 2013). This is a larger focus than completing the task at hand. This style may be used when the task is boring or puts the subordinate at risk for physical or psychological distress.The third style of leader behavior is participative. In this style, the subordinates are consulted in the process and those ideas can be used when making decisions (Alanazi Rasli, 2013). The subordinate’s opinion is highly respected in this style and often this can be used when the subordinates are the experts of the content matter. The fourth style of leader behavior is the achievement oriented leader. In this behavior, high expectations are set for the subordinates and challenging goals are set. A high level of performance is expected from the subordinates is expected while the leade r instills confidence in their abilities (Wofford Liska, 1993). The path-goal theory is flexible in that the leader adapts to the subordinate, taking into consideration the environment and task at hand. This situational framework is strength for understanding how various leader behaviors affect the efficiency and satisfaction of the workers. It also incorporates motivation principles of the expectancy theory (Alanazi Rasli, 2013). However, it can also be complex to try to integrate many different aspects of leadership. Comparing Quantum Leadership and Path-Goal Theory One major difference between quantum leadership and the Path-Goal theory is control. The quantum leader is about aligning motivation between team members and is open to different views on a subject. The path-goal theory focuses on discovering the best behaviors for subordinates and attempts to control subordinates behavior with incentives. Also, the path-goal theory refers to subordinates indicating a hierarchal system where the quantum leader focuses on horizontal communication (). Yet, a similarity is that the leader in the path-goal theory works to facilitate task achievement for the followers and in quantum leadership the leader is focusing on aligning motivation between other team members which results in task achievement. However, quantum leadership is always continuously evolving and is a process, whereas in the path-goal theory there is a specific goal and expectancies on how to get from point a to b. Conflict Scenario In 2010, I started working as a radiographer at Nationwide Children’s hospital. Before starting my new position, I had worked as a student assistant in the radiology department and I was now a peer to those who had been over me. While running images for a fellow co-worker, I noticed she would withhold images to â€Å"run† them herself. As I observed my co-worker and her method, I noticed she was deleting images when there was likely potential for motion. One day, an image was deleted after the wrong radiograph had been taken. A forearm was taken instead of an elbow and the forearm radiograph was deleted. After the elbow came back negative, the physician ordered a forearm and therefore the patient was exposed twice for the same picture unnecessarily. I found this odd, since in every other aspect my co-worker upheld patient safety and often advocated for it. The reject image rate which is calculated for patient safety is based off the images rejected in the computer syste m. Since there were images not being accounted for, an inaccurate portrayal of data occurred. When my co-worker was confronted, she stated that the information from those images was not beneficial for the department and claimed she was unaware that it held any wrongdoing. In my opinion, this is a data-based conflict due to the lack of information and limited access to information. There is some value based conflict components presented in the scenario but the big picture is that data is not being collected and therefore it is affecting patient safety. Since that information would be extremely important for the effectiveness of the department and patient safety, certain measures or in-services were not being implemented based upon false information. The clinical work suffers as a result of not acquiring the appropriate information (54). The information and how it is generated, as well as, how it is distributed and the importance of it all have an impact on the effectiveness of the organization, as well as, its integrity (55). As a quantum leader in this situation, one would need to ensure that proper processes and generation of information are set in place and appropriately structured within the organization. To address the issue presented in the scenario, as a quantum leader I would want to get a basic understanding of the issues at hand and hear from the co-worker their issue with the process put into play, ask her to clarify her reasoning for why the information is not beneficial to the department, and what her feelings are on the issue. I would want to know if she has fear about running images that have â€Å"mistakes† on them and why. I would bring up patient safety with the co-worker for common ground. I would discuss with the co-worker how I praise her advocacy of patient safety in all other aspects and ask her to reflect on the situation to determine if there were patient safety issues involved. Also, this conversation would need to be done in a safe place so she felt open to discussing the conflict at hand. Throughout the conversation, I would discuss expectations for patient safety and assure the co-worker that the data collection system put in place is for the patient safety and for the employees. That information is not used to get employees into trouble, but to help determine in a non-blame way, what could be done in the future to prevent unnecessary exposures to patients. Agreements would need to be made on the process of data collection and a plan to follow-up on the agreement action (). References Alanazi, T.R. Rasli, A.M. (2013). Overview of path-goal leadership theory. Comprehensive Research Journal of Management and Business Studies, 1(1), 01-06. Malloch, K. Porter O’Grady, T. (2009). The quantum leader: Applications for the new world of work (2nd ed.). Sudbury, MA: Jones and Bartlett. Wofford, J.C. Liska, L.Z. (1993). Path-goal theories of leadership: A meta-analysis. Journal Of Management, 19(4), 857-876.

Interest and 90-day Bank Loan

Accounts receivable changes with bad debts A firm is evaluating an accounts receivable change that would increase bad debts from 2% to 4% of sales. Sales are currently 50,000 units, the selling price is $20 per unit, and the variable cost per unit is $15. As a result of the proposed change, sales are forecast to increase to 60,000 units. a. What are bad debts in dollars currently and under the proposed change? b. Calculate the cost of the marginal bad debts to the firm. c. Ignoring the additional profit contribution from increased sales, if the proposed change saves $3,500 and causes no change in the average investment in accounts receivable, would you recommend it? Explain. d. Considering all changes in costs and benefits, would you recommend the proposed change? Explain. e. Compare and discuss your answers in parts c and d. P14-16 Zero-balance account Union Company is considering establishment of a zero balance account. The firm currently maintains an average balance of $420,000 in its disbursement account. As compensation to the bank for maintaining the zero balance account, the firm will have to pay a monthly fee of $1,000 and maintain a $300,000 non–interest-earning deposit in the bank. The firm currently has no other deposits in the bank. Evaluate the proposed zero-balance account, and make a recommendation to the firm, assuming that it has a 12% opportunity cost. P15–9 Cost of bank loan Data Back-Up Systems has obtained a $10,000, 90-day bank loan at an annual interest rate of 15%, payable at maturity. (Note: Assume a 365-day year.) a. How much interest (in dollars) will the firm pay on the 90-day loan? b. Find the effective 90-day rate on the loan. c. Annualize your result in part b to find the effective annual rate for this loan, assuming that it is rolled over every 90 days throughout the year under the same terms and circumstances.

Healthcare and Education Reconciliation Act of 2010 Essay

Healthcare and Education Reconciliation Act of 2010 (Affordable Care Act) Passage of the Health Care and Education Reconciliation Act of 2010 by Congress, followed by it’s signing by President Obama on March 30, 2010, completes a massive overhaul of the nation’s health insurance and health delivery systems. The Reconciliation Act amends the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act of 2010, which President Obama signed on March 23. Combined, the two new laws include more than $400 billion in revenue raisers and new taxes on employers and individuals. The social and political struggles of the American population served as a key contributor to the push for the Healthcare and Education Reconciliation Act of 2010 to be formed and written into law. These struggles include but are not limited to an increasing unemployment rate of the nation which essentially meant that the average American was becoming less and less able to provide for himself and his family, therefore making the prospect of getting health insurance or paying for higher education a weightier endeavor. Also the number of Americans without healthcare was on an exponential rise and more and more people were unable to get healthcare, and take care of themselves, a condition that is detrimental to the GDP of the nation. The Affordable Care Act has shaped social, economic and political consciousness since its inception in 2010. More companies are open to providing their employees with health insurance options as the Affordable Care Act has increased subsidies to companies that provide their workers with healthcare options. The Act has also significantly increased the number of young adults with healthcare as children up to the age of 26 are able to stay under their parent’s health coverage plans. Also the $250 million the government provides in grants to the health insurance companies has assisted in cracking down on the premium hikes that were common in the pre-Affordable Care Act era. Now Americans can peacefully sign up for healthcare with the guarantee of fairly constant premiums that they know they can afford and keep up with. Numerous groups are opponents of the Affordable Care Act. Notable opponents of the Act are the Republicans and the more conservative and capitalist population of the nation. They believe that the reform would lead to government take over of healthcare and in the long run a socialist nation. They also believe that the implementation of the law would force tax payers to contribute tax dollars towards the funding of abortion; an issue that steal remains controversial in political gatherings and legislation. Lastly these opponents feel that the implementation of the Affordable Care Act into law in 2014 will ultimately drive companies to stop providing health coverage to their employees as they believe the bill does nothing to bring down the cost of healthcare as the government is transferring all the burden to the companies, strengthening their argument that the Act only strengthens a socialist system in America.

Physical And Emotional Health Of Exercise - 1774 Words

Living the best life one can possibly achieve is a common objective among humans. To accomplish this, one must reach a beneficial harmony in their physical, mental and emotional health. Exercise is well known for its plentiful habits and can help individuals reach this accord. Physically, exercise improves muscle tone, lowers body fat, blood pressure, and cholesterol, and increases energy. Overtime, the body will work effectively and efficiently with little effort. The mental benefits of exercise allow for a healthy self-esteem, reduce stress levels, and aid in setting and achieving goals. With increased physical and mental boosts, the emotional status of a person who exercises will alter as well. One can expect substantial relief from†¦show more content†¦In 2004, Szabo and Griffiths conducted a study on the importance of exercise for sport science students compared to general exercisers. They found that exercise addiction was twice as high at 6.9% than the rest of the popu lation at 3.6%. Based on this data, it was concluded that â€Å"exercise students were simply committed to their sports studies both personally and professionally† (Szabo Griffiths, 2004, p. 27). Among athletes, exercise addiction was found in 52% of triathletes with 26% being male runners and 25% female runners (Berczik et al., 2012). Besides these sports, Krivoschekov and Lushnikov (2011) found addiction to exercise in those practicing sports such as martial arts, weightlifting, athletics, and bodybuilding. Addiction was also observed in people performing exercises for health. Individuals that did exercise purely for health were motivated by the rewards of weight regulations and good health (Lichtenstein, Larsen, Christiansen, Stà ¸ving, Bredahl, 2014). Symptoms Licensed clinical professionals can assess the distinctiveness of exercise addiction by using assessment tools and clinically significant psychological indicators. Assessments tools such as the Exercise Addiction Inventory (EAI) are a valid and reliable way for general practitioners to quickly identify people affected by or at risk for exercise addiction. The ExerciseShow MoreRelatedExercise for Optimal Emotional Health651 Words   |  3 PagesExercise for Optimal Emotional Health People who are emotionally healthy are more efficient in controlling their behavior and emotions. This makes it easier for them to take on life’s daily challenges with strength and resilience, without experiencing depression and emotional breakdown. Lifestyle changes are essential in keeping the balance in our emotional health and it includes healthy eating, exercise and focusing on positive mindset. 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