Ethical Issues Facing Information Technology

Question: Expound on theEthical Issues Facing Information Technology. Answer: The upset of innovation has cleared path to the turn of events and activities that improve the data and correspondence part. The expansion of use of the web and the whole World Wide Web has prompted the powerlessness of the protection and information security. In today society e-banking and web based business has made our lives simpler since we can shop and execute at any area whenever. This has prompted the danger of buyer security and information by providers and advertisers. The advertisers gather data from the buyers exchange so as to contemplate his purchasing behaviors. The data can likewise fall in an inappropriate hand and hazard the customer life and his advantages. Because of the immense information the Internet clients are forewarned to utilize the data for good deeds however rather there have been various reports of web security, for example, hacking of private data or individual archives and robbery of unapproved information. This report will focus on the moral issues of the danger of purchasers data and information by programmers and advertisers as they attempt to get diverse data from the customers. Hacking is the demonstration of recovering unapproved information .It has been a significant issue to the Government because of the expansion instances of hacking of government sites and internet based life accounts. This dangers the administration data and private information. This cases have expanded in the ongoing years because of the accessibility of unlimited web and accessibility of hacking data in the snap of a catch. The web has opened up ways to con artists, unlawful deals of illicit substances, human dealing, tax evasion. The Government has gotten various cases concerning online life tricks and hacking of individual and private sites (Koops, 2015). The web has been utilized to affect scorn toward the legislature particularly in the web-based social networking which has driven dread and turmoil. A few gatherings of programmers have ganged up and submitted a few hacks in huge corporate firms where they take data and coerce them for money. The web has prompted the expanded exhibit and dissent in the road because of the affectation of individuals from the online networking. The Web 2.0 has made ready to a portion of the moral instances of web use because of the expansion social association which has been upgraded by the expanded web based life applications. The Government is investigating on how they can control the web to lessen such cases (Adomi, 2010). The web has prompted the development of clique through the online life where the religions draw in youngsters including adolescents and assemble a relationship with them. They wind up programming them with savvy data against the legislature and others. This is done through the web based life which is allowed to download and get to. The Increased relationship has prompted the enlistment of youngsters into the gatherings some of which utilize the web to hack companys sites. The cases were found in London in the United Kingdom where youngsters were dissenting and revolting in the road with an expect to plunder the stores and make superfluous turmoil. The examination demonstrated that the dissent and the mobs were started through the online life like Facebook and twitter. This prompted the House of Common drove By Ivan Lewis the secretary of culture to help the legislature in looking into measures to forestall crimes sorted out through the internet based life. The United Kingdom governme nt has booked gathering through the media to illuminate the young about the maltreatment regarding the web. The legislature felt free to boycott all the known destinations of the agitators and suspected gathering and closing down their internet based life systems without the in regards to the individual opportunities. This activity was done to attempt to catch the trouble makers (Luppicini, 2009). The previous Prime Minister David Cameron said they are taking a shot at measures with the police to stop the correspondence of the individuals who are utilizing the internet based life to impact other to perpetrate wrongdoings. In 2011 a vigilante bunch called Anonymous caused turmoil in the legislature when they hacked the administration site to prevent the administration from hindering their locales. This prompted the Malaysian government to build the observing of their sites and furthermore increment mindfulness in the general population. The programmers had likewise disabled the online installment organizations like PayPal and MasterCard as an approach to make an impression on the world about their prominence.When the Malaysian government was hacked very nearly 41 of its sites were assaulted for the time being. The gathering upset correspondence however no close to home information was lost. This prompted numerous nations expanding their firewalls and security in their sites to forestall such occurrences (Gasson et al, 2012). The hacking has prompted the expansion of adolescents been assaulted because of their web action like posting pictures and area through the web-based social networking. Lawbreakers have gone computerized where they assault the casualties following their web based life exercises. The web can give the culprits your area which they can track and damage you. The have additionally been an ascent of situations where young person experiencing passionate feelings for outsiders over the web. The youngsters are conditioned for the sake of affection and are misused in carrying out wrongdoings (Plomp, 2009). Examination has indicated that, notwithstanding the preferences that the web presents to us, the web has prompted the moral utilization of the web where it has been utilized to fuel dissent and uproars, hacking of the legislature and private sites and conditioning and influencing individual relationship particularly the youngsters through the web. This has prompted conversation and examination on how we can make the web a superior spot. This is the manner by which to keep the web from misuse and abuse for others intrigue. The fundamental test confronting the administration and the individuals is the manner by which to control the web to make it alright for the youngsters and how to instruct them about the moral utilization of the web. The administration call for observing and checking for utilizations particular to the known gatherings who utilize the web to accumulate an after to cause turmoil and other crimes (Kobayashi, 2008). The primary test is teaching the youngsters on the neg ative sides of the media since the web has tremendous data on nearly everything. The youngsters will in general have confidence in it since it is the thing that they are acceptable at. The web can make harm the economy where the administration can't control the uproars and instigation from the web sources particularly the online networking. The ascent in the crimes coordinated from the web has prompted the administration calling for control of the web. This implies the moral utilization of the web has been seen as a significant issue in various states. Some administration like the Malaysian government have felt free to propose a legitimate implementation of web by changing the Evidence Act of 1950 which expanded control of the web use in the nation In (Ceccato, 2015). The legislature ought to teach the youngsters of the moral use of the web. This ought to be joined in the school modules and projects. This will teach the youngsters of the illicit utilization of the web and the impacts. The legislature ought to institute laws wand limitation on the utilization of the online networking as far as affecting others to perpetrate violations. Such locales ought to be prohibited and blocked. The legislature sanctioned laws to rebuff the programmers and other illicit clients of the web. This will show a thing or two to other who are carrying out a similar wrongdoing (Mohamed, 2015). The Government ought to encourage the guardians to screen their kids web exercises to lessen the instances of web relationship which have concealed plans. The legislature should employ an exceptional pro to assemble solid firewalls on their sites and furthermore prompt other privately owned businesses to expand their security on their destinations. The protection strategy of the web ought to be reconsidered to give the administration control to screen any crime in the online networking and the whole web. The legislature should hold a gathering in the web based life to teach the individuals about the moral utilization of the web to lessen the instances of incitation of individuals through the web (Goh, 2010). References In Koops, B.- J. (2015). Mindful advancement 2: Concepts, approaches, and applications. Adomi, E. E. (2010). Structures for ICT strategy: Government, social and legitimate issues. Hershey: Information Science Reference. Luppicini, R., Adell, R. (2009). Handbook of exploration on techno morals. Hershey, PA: Information Science Reference. Gasson, M. N., Kosta, E., Bowman, D. (2012). Human ICT inserts: Technical, legitimate and moral contemplations. Hague, the Netherlands: T.M.C. Asser Press. Plomp, T. (2009). Cross-national data and correspondence innovation arrangements and practices in instruction. Charlotte, NC: IAP-Information Age Pub. Kobayashi, R. (2008). New instructive innovation. New York: Nova Science Publishers. In Ceccato, V., In Newton, A. (2015). Wellbeing and security in travel situations: An interdisciplinary methodology. Mohamed, N. S. (2015). Data and correspondence innovation in Sudan: A monetary examination of effect and use in colleges. Goh, T. T. (2010). Multiplatform E-learning frameworks and advancements: Mobile gadgets for omnipresent ICT-based training. Hershey, PA: Information Science Reference. In Mhiripiri, N. An., In Chari, T. (2017). Media law, morals, and strategy in the computerized age.

Business Law Analysis in Australia

Question: Clarify about the business law in Australia. Answer: The term consistence alludes to the fundamental principles that are to be followed for building up any business undertaking in Australia. In the domain of Australia, the guidelines of consistence that are to be agreed to for the foundation of any business are the Property Law, Sale of Goods Act, and Intellectual Property Law. It is very certain that the business, which is to be set up, ought to be adhering to the principles under the arrangement of the said laws. These laws are to be deciphered so as to build up the business undertaking and to make the security of the logo and the name of the business (Bridge, 2015). The essential point of the procedure of consistence is to respects to that law which manages the arrangement of organizing the interests and rights just as duties of any individual connection to things. The principles of consistence likewise manage the job of the people in setting their business. Be that as it may, further, it very well may be expressed it in two different ways, for example, genuine property or individual property. The land law of Australia expresses that land is a prevalent spotlight dependent on the western property law. Nearly in every single state in Australia has an alternate sort of land law history which expresses that the bureaucratization and guidelines of the law. Property law likewise helps in empowers in making a framework enemy confirming, moving the tile of the land, perceiving, and so forth. Via land laws the legitimate instrument that is followed in managing the business and private purposes incorporates easement, home loan, agreement, and rent (Baden horst et al., 2012). Property rights are likewise viewed as those rights, which are authorized on the person to purchase, procure and home loan of the property. According to the clarification, it very well may be expressed that the property law of in Sydney comprise of two kinds of properties. Those are Real property and Personal property. Genuine property as indicated by the English custom-based law implies the land or steady properties. It can likewise be expressed with respect to moveable resources that the assistance of Human endeavors can just improve those properties. According to practicable the genuine properties can't of be moved starting with one spot then onto the next truly and it incorporates structures, streets, lakes, mines, dams, wells, and so forth. Genuine properties can be related to the assistance of with its assistance esteems and the depiction of the property. This depiction incorporates limits, streams, waterways, seacoasts, lakeshores, railroad tracks, thruway, streets, and so forth. On account of genuine property law has different kinds of intrigue which are dictated by the dialects, for example, the rent, bill of offer, will, deed, land award, and so forth by the methods for which bequests are obtained. In genuine property, the gathering who appreciates the rights is called occupant. In genuin e property bequests are recognized by different privileges of properties and decide the span just as transferability of different homes (Megarry et al., 2012). Individual properties are alluded to those properties, which are a moveable property and can be moved openly starting with one spot then onto the next. As indicated by the common law, likewise the individual property is known as portable properties. Hence, as indicated by the law, individual properties are referred to as substantial properties as it has no connection to the land or rather the genuine property. To show the responsibility for property, the records, which can be appeared, are formal archives or papers for instance pontoons, vehicles, mechanical instruments, garments, and so forth. As expressed in this issue the individual who needs to build up the business must have a genuine property in agreement to the Property Law of Australia. Such can come in under his proprietorship or home loan (Rigsby, 2014). Customer insurance law is one of the most significant perspectives to maintain the business. As the law expresses the security of the client is, the need and the association additionally clarifies that the privileges of client and furthermore about the reasonable exchange practice also about the precise data with respect to the commercial center. A purchaser is respected to those people who secures the employments of merchandise also the administrations, which utilized as possession and not for the offer of or utilizes in regards to assembling and creation. The enthusiasm of the buyer can be under assurance by making advancement in regards to rivalry in the market that helps in adjusting the clients legitimately or in a roundabout way (Rigsby and Chase, 2014). Customer as indicated by the Australian Consumer Law can appreciate certain rights: Wellbeing or shielding of products those are perilous to life just as property. A purchaser as indicated by the law has certain rights about the products which incorporate amount, cost, and quality. To browse different merchandise buyers must be furnished with the assortment of decisions. The shoppers are offered rights to gripe also those issues to be fathomed (Carney, 2012). The customers must be given legitimate instruction too given appropriate training about the products which they can use in a legitimate manner for which it is made for (Ramsay, 2012). As indicated by the Consumer law of Australia, it very well may be expressed to the customers that for the security he needs to give to the client the above measures with the goal that his business runs productively (Latimer, 2012). Ultimately, the significant piece of the business in business is to keep up a legitimate patent and exchange marks. As indicated by the Australian Trade Mark Law, it tends to be expressed that exchange mark characterizes aggregate stamps just as the accreditation mark. This is done to stop the trademark being encroached and furthermore gets that it sets out the method of enrollment and different other technique with respect to the enlistment of exchange mark (Nayak, 2015). As indicated by segment 17 of the Trade-Mark Act, it is characterized that the exchange mark is a sing which is utilized or somewhat proposed to be utilized as a recognized administrations and merchandise which are managed or given the course of the exchange. In this way patent or the trademark of the business must be legitimate, and it must not be in struggle with the different business trademark (Gleeson and Friel, 2013). The given situation makes the delineation of a couple named Bella and Manny, who were occupied with the matter of running a pizza shop named Immaculate Domino Pizza. The couple was in the business from the year 2008 and carrying on their business in Australia. There was a prerequisite in the shop for making the acquisition of another stove. The couple needed to make the acquisition of a broiler that would empower them to make 30 pizzas in a single hour and the equivalent would labor for 16 hours persistently for all days. For making the buy, the couple went to the Tuscan Ovens Pty. Ltd (Janke and Iacovino, 2012). The issue in the given situation rose up out of the terms of conversing with the couple with the chief of the Tuscan Ovens Pty. Ltd. At the point when the couple made their prerequisites understood, the supervisor of the Tuscan Ovens Pty. Ltd introduced a stove to them and made the guarantee that the broiler would make the satisfaction of their interest by empowering them to make 30 pizzas in a single hour. After that while, the couple was hanging tight for the conveyance of the stove. Right now, the couple made a promotion that they would introduce MB stove. Nonetheless, in the reasonable terms the stove that they bought from the Tuscan Ovens Pty. Ltd was enrolled as Tuscan XX. The issues in the given situation developed when the first limit of the stove was distinguished. After the procedure of the establishment of the stove, it was seen that the broiler was of the ability to create just 12 pizzas. Consequently, the essential issue that is engaged with the situation is whether the Tuscan Ovens Pty. Ltd is at risk under the Consumer Law that wins in Australia (Levine, 2012). The optional issue is that whether the Bella and Manny are at risk under the Australian Consumer Law for the distribution of deceitful and beguiling ad. Different issues that were included are whether the Tuscan Ovens Pty. Ltd would be qualified for punishments for their fake demonstration (Reynolds et al., 2012). The laws that are recommended in the Australian Consumer Law, the Trade Practices Act and the Australian Competition and Consumer Act of 2010 can settle the issues in the situation given. There are indicated arrangements in the Consumer Law of Australia that manages rendering assurance to the shoppers for from the beguiling and deluding demonstration of the dealers. In Section 3 of the Australian Consumer Law, it is given the meaning of buyer. By that Section, the term customer implies that individual who makes the acquisition of administrations or merchandise for a cost that is under forty thousand dollars. In the event that if an individual makes the acquisition of administrations and merchandise for a measure of in excess of forty thousand dollars, the person in question will be considered as a purchaser if such buy remembers products for the utilization for a family unit. In the time of 2011, the Australian Consumer Law came into power. In Australia, the ACL is considered as the sole rule for rendering the insurance of the buyers. In understanding to Section4B of the Trade Practices Act likewise makes the portrayal of the word shopper. In Section 18 of the Competition and Consumer Act of 2010, there is the express arrangement of the term decide that no vender, maker, vendor or provider will entertain oneself in the unjust demonstration while executing with any buyer. It is additionally given in a similar segment that no dealer will enjoy making any distortion of the highlights of the items that will be sold. Likewise, no dealer is allowed to make the covering of the material realities that is identified with the item (Perry, 2016). There developed an acclaimed case named ACCC v. TPG [2013] HCA 54, that held emphatically that the misleading behavior on the pat any dealer will be qualified for punishments. For the situation, the High Court of Australia settled on the choice that the TPG Company has entertained themselves with making the infringement of Section 18 of the A

Tips and Advice for Writing Great Psychology Papers

Tips and Advice for Writing Great Psychology Papers Student Resources APA Style and Writing Print Tips for Writing Psychology Papers By Kendra Cherry facebook twitter Kendra Cherry, MS, is an author, educational consultant, and speaker focused on helping students learn about psychology. Learn about our editorial policy Kendra Cherry Updated on January 21, 2020 Hero Images / Getty Images More in Student Resources APA Style and Writing Study Guides and Tips Careers Students are often surprised to discover how much writing is required for psychology college courses. Those majoring in psychology are often expected to write a wide variety of papers, ranging from lab reports to research papers. In almost all cases, you will need to structure your paper in a specific way and follow the rules of APA format.   Why Learning to Write Psychology Papers Is Important The ability to write well is one of the most important skills you can gain as a psychology major. Most psychology courses require a significant amount of writing, including essays, case studies, research reports, and other papers. Learning effective communication skills will help you succeed in high school, university, graduate school, and the workforce. How can you improve your writing skills? Start by viewing each class assignment as an opportunity to learn and practice. Check out resources offered by your school, such as tutors or writing labs, and learn more about the different types of psychology writing. The following resources offer tips, guidelines, and advice on how to write psychology papers. If you are struggling with how to start a psychology paper, following some of the guidelines below may help. Basic Tips for Writing Psychology Papers If you have never written a psychology paper before, you need to start with the basics. Psychology writing is much like other types of writing, but most instructors will have special requirements for each assignment. Before you start a psychology paper, youll need to learn more about what you should write about, how you should structure your paper, and what type of sources you should use. Always check the grading rubric for an assignment before you begin writing and brush up on the basics. How to Write a Psychology Case Study Students taking courses in abnormal psychology, child development, or psychotherapy will often be expected to write a case study on an individualâ€"either real or imagined. Case studies vary somewhat, but most include a detailed history of the client, a description of the presenting problem, a diagnosis, and a discussion of possible treatments. This type of paper can be both challenging and interesting. You will get a chance to explore an individual in great depth and find insights into their behaviors and motivations. Before you begin your assignment, learn more about how to write a psychology case study. How to Write a Psychology Lab Report Lab reports are commonly assigned in experimental or research-based psychology courses. The structure of a lab report is very similar to that of a professional journal article, so reading a few research articles is a good way to start learning more about the basic format of a lab report. There are some basic rules to follow when writing a psychology lab report. Your report should provide a clear and concise overview of the experiment, research or study you conducted. Before you begin working on your paper, read more about how to write a psychology lab report. How to Write a Psychology Critique Paper Psychology critique papers are often required in psychology courses, so you should expect to write one at some point in your studies. Your professor may expect you to provide a critique on a book, journal article, or psychological theory. Students sometimes find that writing a critique can actually be quite challenging. How can you prepare for this type of assignment? Start by reading these tips and guidelines on how to write a psychology critique paper. Remember to  Edit Your Psychology Paper Before you turn in any type of psychology writing, it is vital to proofread and edit your work for errors, typos, and grammar. Do not just rely on your computers spellchecker to do the job! Always read thoroughly through your paper to remove mistakes and ensure that your writing flows well and is structured logically. Finally, always have another person read your work to spot any mistakes you may have missed. After you have read something so many times, it can become difficult to spot your own errors. Getting a fresh set of eyes to read through it can be very helpful. Plus, your proofreader can ask questions and point out areas that might not be clear to the reader. Know the Rules of  APA Format Not learning APA format is a mistake that costs points for many students. APA format is the official style of the American Psychological Association and is used in many different types of science writing, especially the social sciences. Before you hand in any writing assignment, always double-check your page format, in-text citations, and references for correct APA format. If you need directions or examples, check out this guide to APA format. A Word From Verywell Writing psychology papers is an important part of earning a degree in psychology. Even non-majors often find themselves writing such papers when taking general education psychology classes. Fortunately, paying attention to the directions provided by your instructor, familiarizing yourself with APA style, and following some basic guidelines for different types of psychology papers can make the process much easier.

Alcohol Is The Most Widely Used Social Drug Essay

Alcohol is the most widely used social drug in New Zealand. Heavy drinkers risk serious alcohol related harm. Alcohol is a social drug that affects people in different ways, while a small amount of alcohol may be beneficial to the heart for some older people, ‘risky’ drinking can cause serious health, personal and social problems. Heavy drinkers, binge drinkers and very young drinkers are at risk. Binge drinking is a particular problem among younger people, but anyone who drinks heavily or drinks too much in one session is at risk of both immediate and long-term alcohol related harm For children and young people under 18 years, not drinking is the safest option. Those who are under the age of 15 years of age at the greatest risk of harm from drinking alcohol and not drinking at this age is especially important for young people aged 15-17 years, the safest option is to delay drinking for as long as possible. If 15-17 year olds are drinking alcohol, they should be supervised, drink infrequently and at levels usually bellow and never exceeding the adult daily limits. Effects of alcohol on health: †¢ Heart – Raised blood pressure and triglycerides (especially after binge drinking), damage to the heart muscle and stroke. †¢ Brain – Brain damage, tremors, dementia and nerve damage. Alcohol is a depressant drug and effects your co-ordination, self-control, judgment and reaction time. †¢ Stomach – Stomach inflammation (gastritis) and bleeding. †¢ Liver – Cancer, HepatitisShow MoreRelatedEssay about Alcohol: A Double Edge Sword1043 Words   |  5 PagesAlcohol is historically one of the oldest known drugs to mankind. It is ingested orally and comes in many varieties. It is attractively packaged in alluring bottles and cans; which can seduce the unsuspecting individual and lead to a life of unrelenting misery, imbued with a potentially ruinous outcome. 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The Strange Case Of Dr. Jekyll And Mr. Hyde And Treasure...

Matthew Jones Block 2 11/3/14 English IV A Character’s Experience Life experiences can change a person’s character. Those experiences can make a person better than they used to be, the characters will unlock a new mentality that they thought they never had. Also they better at conquering fears and obstacles. Characters in my novels go through lots of change as the stories progress. The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde by Robert Louis Stevenson, events change the character’s views and behavior throughout the novels. In the novels The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde and Treasure Island, the main characters in the stories go through a change of personality from their adventures and journeys, encounters with obstacles and antagonists, and the completion of their trials. Dangerous adventures can often turn a fearful young boy into a fearless young man which is shown in Treasure Island as Jim becomes a brave sailor of the seas. â€Å"It was on seeing that boy that I understood, for the first time, my situation. I had thought up to that moment of the adventures before me, not at all of the home that I was leaving; and now, at sight of this clumsy stranger, who was to stay here in my place beside my mother, I had my first attack of tears. I am afraid I led that boy a dog s life, for as he was newShow MoreRelated Robert Stevenson Essay1629 Words   |  7 Pageselseamp;#8217;s and his stories are still popular today. Robert Louis Stevenson was an author of many classic novels and his literary success became popular when he wrote the mystery called The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde. Robert Louis Stevenson wrote The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde in 1886 at the young age of thirty-six. He was born on November 13, 1850 in Edinburgh, Scotland. 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Chesterton as being able ‘to pick up the right word up on the point of his pen’. * Robert Louis Balfour Stevenson  was a Scottish  novelist, poet, essayist, and  travel writer. * A literary celebrity duringRead MoreThe Strange Case Of Dr. Jekyll And Mr. Hyde1035 Words   |  5 PagesHyde-ing In Plain Sight: The Duality of Dr. Jekyll Robert Louis Stevenson s initial notoriety came as an avatar of expansive adventure fiction, most famously through 1883 s Treasure Island. Just three years later, however, he would cement his status as one of the 19th century s most popular and versatile writers by releasing the horror suspense novel, The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde. 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Maybe his successful and adventurous life, full of travel and fame (Editors). What one may not think of is the areas of his life that were wrought with disease, struggle and homesickness. Stevenson’s life was full of adventure, but much of it was as a result of him attempting to escape his tubercularRead MoreRobert Louis Stevenson5417 Words   |  22 Pagesbleeding. But, despite illness, he wrote some of his most enduring fiction, notably Treasure Island (1883), Kidnapped (1886), Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde (1886), and The Black Arrow (1888). He was also busy writing essays and collaborating on plays with W. E. Henley, the poet, essayist, and editor who championed Stevenson in London literary circles and who became the model for Long John Silver in Treasure Island. Although he settled well into domestic life with Fanny, Stevensons l etters revealed

Background and Methodology of the Research Process- Childhood Obesity Free Essays

For some time there has been a largely growing concern about the junk food made available in schools and how it contributes to childhood obesity. In this article it is discovered through research among fifth graders that the junk food that is available in schools does not significantly increase the BMI or obesity of these students. This research was aided from the amount of junk food available and the amount purchased. We will write a custom essay sample on Background and Methodology of the Research Process- Childhood Obesity or any similar topic only for you Order Now Problem to Solve The problem that this article focuses on is childhood obesity. Childhood obesity in the United States is highest it has ever been with practically one-third of all children and adolescents considered overweight or obese (Datar, A, Nicosia, N 2012). Therefore most of the focus has been on the schools in hopes to find this as the cause of the epidemic. There has been debates on the nutritional value of schools competitive foods and believe them to be the largest source of junk food. Purpose It seems as though the purpose of this study is to inform or let the reader know about the statistics behind childhood obesity and the junk food available at schools. They may have wanted the reader to be aware of the risks of childhood obesity that comes directly from the foods that their child may be buying from the schools vending machines or from the a la carte options. This is believed to truly not be the reasons for the increase in obesity of children. This articles purpose is to make it aware that it could also come from what they are eating outside the schools and what type of exercise they are getting (Datar, A, Nicosia, N 2012). Competitive foods can be found in many schools, there is a difference in what is available to elementary, middle and high schools. 7% of high schools and 82% of middle schools have vending machines that students have access to, but in elementary schools there is only 17% that have vending machines. A la carte options are also a huge source of food sales. These a la carte lines are largely available in all grade levels, with 93% availability in high school, 92% in middle school, and a surprising 71% in elementary schools (Datar, A, Nicosia, N 2012). Research Question A research question is basically the first step that a researcher must conduct before starting the research. It is known as the methodological point and any questions that are asked should be answered during the research (Datar, A, Nicosia, N 2012). It should be defined clearly as well as accurately. It can be used for qualitative and quantitative research. This step allows the researcher to figure out what he or she wants to know the most (Datar, A, Nicosia, N 2012). This article did clearly state a question, these questions were for the fifth graders asking them what they are eating at school and at home or what type of exercise they are getting. A study was done in the fall on 1998 of kindergarten, and in the spring another was conducted on first, third, and fifth graders. This study got information from the kids, their parents, and the teachers. They collected information on their social, emotional, physical development, BMI, and their environment in and out of school. The only information that was used was that of the fifth graders. The study was taken in 2003-2004 school year from 9,380 fifth graders in both private and public schools. In the questionnaire they were asked about how often and how much of a certain food they ate during the past week. The kids were also asked to include any food that they also ate outside of school, including if they may have went to a friend’s house or to a restaurant. School administration and the children of the fifth grade gave information on the availability of junk food within the schools. The administrators stated that an average of 17 junk food items were available through vending machines, the school stores, snack bar, or from the a la carte that the children can purchase. Hypothesis A research hypothesis is a statement created by the researcher, and it is a speculation of what they believe the outcome will be. This article does not have a hypothesis directly stated; the authors only provide statistics within each paragraph. If there were to be a hypothesis it would state that the food did or did not cause the obesity of the children or if it were a direct result of their home lives and not just the schools fault (Datar, A, Nicosia, N 2012). Independent and Dependent Variables An independent and dependent variable are two different variables. An independent variable is a variable that can be wielded by the researcher. It s basically a hypothesized to influence or affect the dependent variable. The independent variable is measured from the researcher. The researcher assigns an experimental or a controlled condition to the participants. The independent variables would be the surveys and what they say prior to the participants taking the survey (Datar, A, Nicosia, N 2012). The dependent variables would be the participants that partake in the research. Theoretical Framework The theoretical fr amework is used in research to give details or to create an outline of what the possible actions may be. It is used to try and connect the aspects of the topic. The theoretical framework that was conducted in this article was what the relationship between a parent’s perception of their child’s BMI and obesity and what the school’s role is in preventing as well as treating the children’s obesity issues. (Datar, A, Nicosia, N 2012). Literature Review Literature review is important because it allows the researcher to discover what has already been discovered and what has not. It gives them a chance to create a research strategy that works best for them. It gives them a chance to avoid other researcher’s mistakes. Instead of surveying the school nurses or random people, the researchers in this article asked the fifth grade children how they felt and what they feel is important to keep children on a healthy track so that they do not become obese (Datar, A, Nicosia, N 2012). Study Design There are many research designs that can be used. Descriptive design, correlation studies, semi-experimental designs, experimental designs, reviewing other research, and test study before conducting full-scale study. This article is more of a descriptive design because it was based off surveys (Datar, A, Nicosia, N 2012). In schools students have access to so many foods and drinks that are full of sodium and sugars. These children can purchase things like candies, chocolate, cookies, salty snacks, and even ice cream. They also have access to drinks that are nothing but sugars and caffeine. Many of these children are consuming more junk food outside of the schools then they are within the schools and are not getting the proper xercise they need to burn all those extra calories they are consuming. The schools cannot give children all the physical activity that they need in a day. Children need to also be active outside of school because the little activity that they get while in school is not enough for any child to keep their BMI down. I do know that there are more and more schools that are removing the junk food from the vending machines or making that these vending machines are only in use duri ng thinks like sporting events or other after school activities. Childhood obesity is a growing issue, and there are many contributions to this problem. Children spend much of their lives at school, so changing the ways that schools handle health issues is important. By removing vending machines, providing more healthy programs, and allowing more physical activities can be a positive start. What the children learn in school can be brought into their home lives and when the school nurses, parents, and children are all on the same page healthier changes might start to show and the level of childhood obesity may start to decrease. 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United States v. Nixon, President of the United St Essay Example For Students

United States v. Nixon, President of the United St Essay atesUnited States v. Nixon, President of the United StatesThroughout American history, the fear that our leaders may sometimesthink themselves above the law has always been evident. The fear is that powerbrings corruptness. To prevent this, however, the system of checks and balanceshas been installed into the Constitution. No one branch of government standsabove the law in this setup. This point was reasserted in the the Supreme Courtcase of 1974, United States v. Nixon. This case involved the President of theUnited States, at that time Richard Nixon, and the people of the United States. The case was based on the infamous Watergate scandal in which Nixon was said tobe involved. The case came about when Nixon refused to deliver subpoenad tapesto the Special Prosecutor that could have possibly incriminated him. Nixonattempted to quash this subpoena by claiming executive privelege. The SpecialProsecutor argued this claim successfully. The President then appealed thisruling from the District Court to the Court of Appeals. In the Appeals Court,the Special Prosecutor filed for a writ of certiorari which was petitioned bythe President. Both petitions were granted and handed to the Supreme Court. When the case reached the Supreme Court, the basic arguements were asfollows. President Nixons attorneys argued that the District Court was out ofits jurisdiction when it issued the subpoena to Nixon, making the case void. They stated that the dispute between the President and the Special Prosecutorwas strictly executive, and by mediating them, the court broke the doctrine ofseperation of powers. They also argued with executive privilege, the right ofthe President to withold information from Congress. To this, the District Courtsaid that the judiciary, not the President, was the final arbiter of a claim ofexecutive privilege. The Court also argued that the Special Prosecutor wasvested power by the Attorney General who had the right under the constitution toconduct the criminal litigation of the United States government. In its decision, the Supreme Court affirmed the ruling of the DistrictCourt. They ruled that President Nixons insubordinance was unjustified. Theyfelt that neither the claim of invalid jurisdiction nor that of executiveprivilege were applicable. The decision was unanimous. There was concurringopinion by Raoul Berger that stated that he affirmed the Courts decision, buthe believed the decision cut too closely the right of executive privilege in thecase that the information is irrelevant and the President needs to keep hisprivacy. This case was positive proof to the American people that the justicesystem in our country is indeed working if even the Presidents wrongdoings canbe rectified. It was a statement of equalness among all and set forth theprecedent that nobody in this country is above the law. History